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- Date: Tue, 12 Apr 1994 08:01:00 GMT
- Supersedes: <CnDAD6.4nA@deshaw.com>
- Expires: Thu, 12 May 1994 08:00:59 GMT
- Message-ID: <Co4zLn.1xK@deshaw.com>
- Approved: netannounce@deshaw.com (Mark Moraes)
- From: netannounce@deshaw.com (Mark Moraes)
- Subject: Hints on writing style for Usenet
- Newsgroups: news.announce.newusers,news.answers
- Followup-To: news.newusers.questions
- Lines: 108
- Xref: bloom-beacon.mit.edu news.announce.newusers:484 news.answers:17944
-
- Archive-name: usenet-writing-style/part1
- Original-author: ofut@hubcap.clemson.edu (A. Jeff Offutt VI)
- Comment: enhanced & edited until 5/93 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)
- Last-change: 17 Mar 1994 by moraes@deshaw.com (Mark Moraes)
-
- I would like to take a moment to share some of my knowledge of writing
- style. If you read the suggestions below, remember: it's easy to agree
- that they make sense but it's much harder to apply them.
-
- References:
- Cunningham and Pearsall, "How to Write For the World of Work"
- Strunk & White, "Elements of Style"
-
- The above references are both excellent books. Cunningham is a
- standard in tech writing classes and won an award for the best tech
- writing book from the Association for Teaching of Technical Writing. I
- was lucky enough to take a class from him as an undergraduate. Strunk
- is a standard in college composition classes. Other ideas here come
- from my own experience on the net and hints from other people.
-
- This is a "long article." The rest of it is simply a list of pointers.
-
- Writing style:
-
- * Write *below* the readers' reading level. The avg. person in the US
- reads at a 5th grade level (11 years of age). The avg. professional
- reads at about the 12th grade level (18 years of age).
-
- * Keep paragraphs short and sweet. Keep sentences shorter and sweeter.
- This means "concise," not cryptic.
-
- * White space is not wasted space -- it greatly improves clarity.
- A blank line only adds a byte to the article length, so don't be
- stingy if it will help make your meaning clearer.
-
- * Pick your words carefully. Writing with precision is as important
- here as it is in any other kind of discourse. Consider carefully
- whether what you have written can be misinterpreted, and whether
- that is something you wish to have happen.
-
- * People can only grasp about seven things at once. This means ideas in a
- paragraph, major sections, etc..
-
- * Avoid abbreviations and acronyms, if possible, and define the ones
- you use.
-
- * There are several variations on any one sentence. A passive, questioning
- or negative sentence takes longer to read.
-
- * "Cute" misspellings are difficult to read, especially if the reader
- is not fluent in the language involved.
-
-
- Net style:
-
- * Subtlety is not communicated well in written form - especially over a
- computer. Remember, most people who will read your posting do not
- know you.
-
- * The above applies to humor as well. (rec.humor, of course, not included.)
- Smileys :-), frowns :-(, winks ;-) can sometimes avoid confusion.
-
- * When being especially "flame-boyant", I find it helpful to go to the
- bathroom before actually sending. Then, I often change the tone
- considerably. :-) Take a break before posting something in anger or that
- might hurt or anger others.
-
- * Subject lines should be used very carefully. How much time have you
- wasted reading articles with a misleading subject line? The "Subject:"
- header line can be edited in all the various posting programs
- (as can the "Distribution:", "Newsgroups:" and "Followup-To:" header
- lines).
-
- * References need to be made. When you answer mail, you have the original
- message fresh in your mind. When I receive your answer, I don't.
-
- * Do not include the entire article that you are replying to. Cut down
- the part that you include to the absolute minimum needed to provide
- context to your reply.
-
- * It's *much* easier to read a mixture of upper and lower case letters.
-
- * Leaving out articles (such as "the," "a," "an," etc.) for "brevity"
- mangles the meaning of your sentences and takes longer to read. It saves
- you time at the expense of your reader.
-
- * Be careful of contextual meanings of words. For instance, I used "articles"
- just now. In the context of netnews, it has a different meaning than I
- intended.
-
- * Make an effort to spell words correctly. Obvious misspellings are
- jarring and distract the reader. Every news posting program allows
- you to edit your article before posting, and most systems have some
- kind of spelling checker program that you can use on your article.
-
- * If your article goes over one screenful, use subheadings to organize it.
- Numbering your paragraphs is rarely helpful.
-
- * Remember - this is an international network.
-
- * Remember - your current or future employers may be reading your
- articles. So might your spouse, neighbors, children, and others
- who will long-remember your gaffes.
-
- Enough said.
-
- These suggestions are all easily supported by arguments and research.
- There's a lot more to say, but....
-